Title : Four principles of hemodynamic monitoring: Early, optimal, combined, and sequential
Abstract:
In recent years, hemodynamic monitoring technology has developedfromincoherentto continuous, from noninvasive to invasive, and then back to minimally invasive, fromsimplearterial blood pressure monitoring to accurate monitoring of cardiac output (CO), extravascularlung water (EVLW), and other parameters; various monitoring technologies are beingupdateddaily. At the same time, the continuous development of these monitoring technologiesalsobrings many challenges to clinicians, such as when to start, what method to choose, howtoguide treatment through these multiple technologies, how to apply theminto hemodynamicmanagement, and when to evacuate monitoring. The concept of early, optimal, combined, andsequential hemodynamic monitoring can provide some ideas for clinicians to choosehemodynamic monitoring technology and clinical application. Timely selection of appropriatemonitoring methods, evaluation of hemodynamic status, and guidance of hemodynamictreatment can also reduce unnecessary harm.
