Title : First report on the comparative analysis of minerals from the leaves of Ocimum species plants using X-ray diffraction technique
Abstract:
Minerals are special kinds of nutrients that the human body requires to function properly. Our human body uses minerals to perform various functions from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat. Mineral deficiencies can lead to a variety of health problems such as weak bones, fatigue, decreased immune system, and anemia. The plant is an important source of medicine and plays an essential role in the world's health. This study aimed to identify minerals present in the leaves of Ocimum species plants. Four varieties of plants were selected, namely, Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum kilimandcharicum, Ocimum gratissimum, and Ocimum tenuiflorum. The XRD pattern of samples was analyzed and the 2θ, intensity, and d space values of samples were compared with standard (2θ), intensity, and d space values from JCPDS files data. The X-ray diffraction analysis identified several essential minerals: oxides of calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine, copper, and iron. These findings support the traditional use of ocimum species plants in treating diseases caused due to mineral deficiencies and can also be used as a mineral supplement.
Keywords: Essential minerals, mineral supplement, mineral deficiencies, Ocimum species, XRD pattern