Abstract:
Mandible is largest and strongest of facial bones. Mandibular fracture is the second most common fracture of facial bone, next to nasal bone. 25% to 40 % of mandibular fractures involve the condyle. In the literature, there exists no consensus “gold standard” treatment for mandibular condylar fractures, and there is a continuing debate on whether condylar fractures should undergo closed or open reduction. In recent years, open treatment has become more common, probably because of introduction of plate and screw fixation devices that allow stabilization of the fractures. However, the closed reduction method was most commonly employed due to difficulty in access to the condylar region because of anatomic complexity, reduced risks of general anesthesia and comparable functional outcomes obtained with closed reduction.
Biography:
Dr. Anu Jose stands as a preeminent figure in contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery, distinguished by her groundbreaking contributions to oncological surgery and innovative reconstruction techniques. Currently serving dual leadership roles at prestigious institutions, Dr. Anu Jose practices as a Facio-Maxillary Surgeon at The University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, and as an Oral and Maxillofacial Oncologist at FOSA Surgical Associates. These appointments reflect her exceptional clinical capabilities and institutional confidence in her expertise. Her Fellowship in Oral Oncology from the distinguished SGM Cancer Center has equipped her with unparalleled expertise in managing complex head and neck malignancies. Her surgical repertoire encompasses the most sophisticated procedures in oncological surgery, including radical tumor resections, comprehensive neck dissections, and advanced microvascular reconstruction utilizing free tissue transfer techniques. Dr. Jose's intellectual contributions to the field are substantiated by her impressive portfolio of over 28 peer-reviewed publications in prestigious journals indexed within PubMed and Scopus databases. Her research addresses critical areas of clinical relevance, with particular emphasis on oncological outcomes, reconstructive innovations, and evidence-based surgical protocols. Her scholarly work demonstrates a rare combination of clinical insight and research acumen, consistently addressing real-world challenges while contributing to the theoretical framework underlying contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery practice. Dr. Jose's expertise has transcended geographical boundaries through her active participation as a distinguished speaker at numerous national and international conferences worldwide. Her presentations consistently showcase innovative surgical techniques, novel research methodologies, and evidence-based approaches to complex clinical scenarios. Her approach to medical practice reflects a deep appreciation for cultural sensitivity and international collaboration—understanding that the pursuit of medical excellence requires both technical mastery and respectful engagement with diverse healthcare traditions. This philosophy of harmonious integration between innovation and respect for established wisdom has positioned her as a valued contributor to global medical discourse.
