Knowledge and attitudes of dental professionals in the evaluation of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH): Awareness, diagnosis and treatment approaches: An overview

Title : Knowledge and attitudes of dental professionals in the evaluation of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH): Awareness, diagnosis and treatment approaches: An overview

Abstract:

Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a developmental enamel defect of systemic origin that presents both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in dentistry. Despite its increasing prevalence, several studies indicate some variability in clinicians’ knowledge, confidence and attitudes towards MIH management. While awareness of the condition is relatively high, differentiating MIH from other enamel defects remains a common difficulty. Treatment approaches range from fluoride-based therapies and composite restorations to preformed metal crowns (PMCs), with inconsistencies in clinical decision making. This review explores the current understanding of MIH treatment approaches among dental students and practitioners, together with the perceived barriers to effective treatment of the condition. Additionally, the review highlights gaps in education, resources and clinical training that contribute to variations in management. By analysing the published literature, this review underscores the need to enhance professional competency to optimise MIH treatment and improve patient outcomes.

Biography:

David Geoffrey Gillam graduated from Edinburgh Dental School in 1977 and has been actively involved in Dentistry for over 45 years. He has worked in both clinical practice and university dental hospitals, as well as in industry (1998-2001), initially with SmithKline Beecham and later with Block Drug Company. From 2003 to 2008, he worked with a Clinical Research Organization as a Research Dentist. He also served as a full-time Clinical Reader (Associate Professor) in Translational Research related to Dentistry at Bart’s and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMUL in London (2009-2022). Currently, David is a part-time Professor at QMUL, although he no longer practices dentistry. His primary research interest lies in Periodontology, particularly the management of dentine hypersensitivity, and he has also developed an interest in the development of dental materials for both professional and consumer use. David has published over 100 papers on various dental topics and has contributed to several books, both as an Editor and as a chapter contributor.