Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is caused by bacterial plaque, which builds up on the teeth and gums and forms a sticky film. If plaque is not removed on a regular basis, it hardens and turns into tartar. This can cause the gums to become inflamed, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth. If the inflammation continues, it can lead to gum recession and eventually cause the teeth to loosen and even fall out. The signs of gum disease can include swollen, tender, or bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in the way the teeth fit together. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to more serious health problems such as an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and even diabetes. The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using a mouthwash. Regular visits to the dentist for a professional cleaning and checkup can also help to keep your gums healthy. Your dentist may also recommend a deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing, to remove tartar and bacteria from below the gum line. If you already have gum disease, your dentist may recommend a special mouthwash or antibiotic to help manage the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infection and repair the damage to the gums and teeth. No matter how advanced the gum disease is, good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are essential for maintaining your oral health.