In this talk, a novel solid-state UV cross-linking based advanced manufacturing technology is introduced, offering a transformative approach to additive manufacturing and materials processing. Unlike conventional UV-curing methods that rely on liquid-phase resins, this technique [....] » Read More
Ammonium nitrate is a versatile inorganic salt. The innocuous nature of combustion products, low cost and easy availability makes it an attractive oxidizer to the propulsion community.However, its usage in high energy materials and space applications has been adversely affected m [....] » Read More
Al-Mg-Si-Ag alloys offer a desirable balance between formability and bake-hardening potential, making them attractive for advanced engineering applications. However, complete crystal structure information of precipitate phases is not always available or unambiguous. Thus, the Gib [....] » Read More
This study evaluates how conformal coating thickness influences corrosion resistance in miniaturized hearing aids exposed to moisture, bias voltages, and sweat. ENIG-plated copper pads were coated with either a UV-cured acrylate urethane (Coating A) or a solvent-based modified al [....] » Read More
Cancer stands as a major global health concern, ranking second in mortality rates worldwide. Among them, lymphoma is a highly diverse and aggressive immunologically “cold tumor” that exhibits inadequate T cell infiltration and poor response rates. In recent years, imm [....] » Read More
Cottonseed oil refining generates a by-product known as soapstock—a semi-solid residue rich in fatty acids and neutral lipids that poses significant environmental disposal challenges. The present study focuses on the microbial degradation of cotton seed soapstock using pote [....] » Read More
Over the past decade, additive manufacturing has experienced substantial growth in popularity due to its near-net manufacturing capabilities, design flexibility, and accelerated production capabilities. The development of metal components with superior structural integrity, low m [....] » Read More
Rhodium (Rh) is mostly utilized as a catalyst due to its distinct chemical and physical properties. Barium (Ba) plays an essential role in medical imaging technology. Among the Rhodium-Barium (Rh-Ba) alloy system, C15 laves phase compound BaRh2 is the significant one due to its s [....] » Read More
Non-stick cookware, coated with Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is recognized as a convenient choice for effortless cooking and cleaning. Cooking typically occurs at temperatures below the melting point of PTFE and is assumed to be putatively safe. This study evaluates the thermal [....] » Read More
The role of chlorine in enhancing defects in nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) was investigated via pyrolysis chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method. Tetrachloroethane (TTCE) and acetonitrile (CH3CN) were used as sources of chlorine and nitrogen, respectively. Nanomater [....] » Read More
The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO₂ demands efficient and scalable valorization strategies to support the transition toward sustainable chemical production. This work presents a multi-approach platform for CO₂ transformation, integrating homogeneous and heterogene [....] » Read More
Traditional cadmium-based and lead-based quantum dots exhibit excellent luminescent properties, but they are inherently toxic and cause environmental pollution. Environmentally friendly carbon-based quantum dots have gradually come into view and are receiving increasing attention [....] » Read More
Collagen is a crucial structural and functional protein that has garnered significant attention due to its diverse biological roles. A key focus of current research is on specific bioactive fragments (SBFs)—short peptide sequences released during collagen degradation. It is [....] » Read More
The proposed project aims to enhance the durability of automotive compoents through the application of bio-inspired nanocoatings for natural fiber composites (NFCs). NFCs have gained attention for their eco-friendly nature and lightweight structure but require significant improve [....] » Read More
In this work, two ruthenium(II) complexes, [RuCl?(PPh?)(dtu)(mza)(OH)] (Y1) and [RuCl?(PPh?)(pex)(mza)] (ZD2) were designed and studied. These complexes are built around 4-imidazoleacrylic acid combined with either a thiourea or a dithiocarbamate ligand. A simple one-pot synthesi [....] » Read More
All-inorganic perovskite semiconductors have received a significant interest for their potential stability over heat and humidity. However, the typical CsPbI3 displayed the phase instability in spite of its desirable bandgap of ~1.73 eV. Herein, we study the mixed halide perovski [....] » Read More
Water splitting and CO2 conversion through photocatalysis offer sustainable routes to generate green energy and valuable hydrocarbons. Our previous DFT studies [1,2] identified Janus-functionalized MXenes M2COT (M = Sc, Zr, Hf; T = S/Se) as promising photocatalysts, with Sc2COS s [....] » Read More
This study investigates the premature failure of 70Cr2 steel grinding balls (Ø100–125 mm) produced via closed-die forging, identifying critical flaws linked to manufacturing and heat treatment processes. Internal oxide inclusions—particularly prevalent in &Osla [....] » Read More
Refrigeration and temperature control involve a significant fraction of the electricity consumption nowadays. Energy efficient, environmental friendly procedures of thermal management will therefore have a direct impact on the sustainability of our way of life. Magnetocaloric ref [....] » Read More
This keynote talk will be devoted to describe hexagonal Cu2S p-type semiconductor thin film fabrication using DC magnetron sputtering. Nanofilms with thickness gradient were successfully deposited by taking advantage of the deposition geometry and target dimensions. X-ray diffrac [....] » Read More
Diabetes is a global health challenge, with most cases being type 2 diabetes. Notably, type 2 diabetes can often be detected at an early phase through real-time monitoring of metabolic biomarkers. To address the challenge, a wearable wristband has been developed that integrates m [....] » Read More
The use of renewable energy sources is a fundamental factor for a possible energy policy in the future. Taking into account the sustainable character of the majority of renewable energy technologies, they are able to preserve resources and to provide security, diversity of energy [....] » Read More
Methylene blue dye, a pollutant hazardous to living organisms, has been researched deeply on how it can be broken down into non-harmful substances. Photocatalytic degradation has been seen to have high efficiency compared to other methods, and existing studies are focused on incr [....] » Read More
Ge-rich Ge-Sb-Te (GGST) alloys are already integrated into the complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology for industrial phase-change random access memory (PCRAM) production. This new type of memories allowing low-power system on-chip production and in-memory [....] » Read More
Nowadays, additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized many industries, including medical devices. It allows for the design of individualized and complex structures tailored to specific patient needs, while reducing costs and production time. In particular, Fused Filament Fabri [....] » Read More
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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have rapidly emerged as a versatile class of three-dimensional materials with broad applications in (photo)catalysis, sensing, separation, adsorption, and biological as well as electrochemical processes. Their tunable architectures, adjustable pore [....] » Read More
Diffusive processes in dense multi-component mixtures should be described with special concentration-dependent terms. Traditional systems of diffusion equations with constant matrices either ignore interaction between the mixture components (when the diffusion matrix is diagonal) [....] » Read More
The main features of the method of high-voltage consolidation of powder materials and the resulting advantages and limitations of this method are considered. The method of high-voltage consolidation of powders is effective for the production of refractory composite materials that [....] » Read More
This study presents a novel numerical homogenization methodology for determining the full matrix of effective stiffness coefficients of masonry walls reinforced with mesh materials. The proposed approach is based on a finite element analysis of a rigorously validated 7-course Rep [....] » Read More
This study presents a quantum-dot–enhanced heterogeneous photodiode based on an IGZO-Telluirum (Te) junction, engineered to function as an optoelectronic synapse for neuromorphic vision applications. By incorporating CdSe-ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) onto the IGZO-Te i [....] » Read More
The demand for energy-efficient and flexible electronics has accelerated research into ferroelectric materials compatible with low-temperature processing. Hafnium-based ferroelectrics, particularly hafnium zirconium oxide (Hf0.5Zr0.5O2, HZO), have attracted significant attention [....] » Read More
Shape memory alloys are thermoresponsive materials and take place in a class of advanced smart materials by exhibiting dual memory characteristics, shape memory effect and superelasticity. Shape memory effect is initiated with thermomechanical processes on cooling and deformation [....] » Read More
This study addresses the development and predictive modeling of fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete (FR-SCC) as a strengthening material for reinforced concrete structures. In jacketing applications, compatibility between the existing substrate and the new layer is critical [....] » Read More
Single UIS and repetitive UIS experiment are performed in this article to expound physical failure mechanisms in P-GaN HEMT devices. Vpeak and Ipeak are used as the metrics to evaluate the degradation of electrical parameters. In the single UIS tests, different load inductors, of [....] » Read More
With the intensification of global warming, controlling CO2 emissions has become a consensus of the international community. CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage) is one of the key pathways for CO2 emission control. Post-combustion capture is widely adopted for large-sca [....] » Read More
As the global energy structure shifts toward clean and low-carbon solutions, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have become one of the core technologies for new energy vehicles and distributed energy systems, owing to their high energy conversion efficiency and zero car [....] » Read More
The rapid evolution of composite materials—ranging from natural fiber composites (NFCs) and polymer composites (PCs) to metal matrix composites (MMCs)—has spurred a growing need for accurate, efficient, and non-destructive characterization techniques. Traditional expe [....] » Read More
Metamaterials—artificially engineered materials with subwavelength-scale structures—represent a significant advancement in materials science, offering unprecedented control over electromagnetic wave behavior. Their unique ability to manipulate, localize, and enhance e [....] » Read More
Ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the structural properties of liquid Hg-Pb alloys.The interatomic interactions are described by ab-initio pseudopotentials given by Troullier and Martins. Three liquid HgPb alloys ( Hg10Pb90 ,Hg30Pb70 ,Hg50Pb50 ,Hg70P [....] » Read More
Piezoelectric materials play a pivotal role in the advancement of biomedical sensing and actuation systems due to their intrinsic electromechanical coupling capabilities. This abstract outline key thematic areas for in-depth discussion: 1. Fundamentals of Piezoelectricity: Int [....] » Read More
The increasing concentration of airborne pollutants and industrial CO₂ emissions has intensified the demand for sustainable, materials-based environmental remediation strategies. In this study, a nano multi-ion doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) material was synthesized using naturally [....] » Read More
This research explores the use of Fuzzy Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Internet of Things (IoT) systems for material classification under uncertain conditions. IoT environments produce large volumes of data that are often imprecise and complex. Fuzzy AI manages this uncertainty [....] » Read More
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a firstline chemotherapeutic agent used for treating colorectal cancer, but has short half-life, rapid metabolism which requires its continuous intravenous (IV) infusion, resulting in significant adverse events. synthesis as well as characterizations of 5 [....] » Read More
In this investigation, we developed membranes with a structural composite layering designed to achieve heightened mechanical strength and minimal resistance to fluid flow. The tubular pozzolan support was created using the extrusion technique, and the sintering process at 950 &de [....] » Read More
The spontaneous interaction (emission or absorption) of a photon by atom is theoretically described in two-dimensional by a state vector |ψ⟩. As an initial solution to the problem, we derive its corresponding coherent state. We analytically find the fidelity between phot [....] » Read More
The increasing threat of antibiotic-resistant pathogens and the need for environmentally sustainable materials have accelerated research into biopolymer-based antimicrobial agents. This study addresses the question: Can natural polymers from agricultural and marine waste be engin [....] » Read More
To enhance the lifetime of mechanical system such as automobile, new reliability methodology – parametric Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) – suggests to produce the reliability quantitative (RQ) specifications—mission cycle—for identifying the design defects [....] » Read More
A new type of vacuum melting furnace for preparing multiple groups of element alloys has been developed, which has many functions of induction heating, casting heat treatment, electromagnetic separation, electromagnetic purification, electromagnetic stirring and mechanical mixing [....] » Read More
Organic inorganic metal halide perovskites (OIMHPs) have emerged as a highly attractive class of semiconductor materials for photodetection owing to their superior optoelectronic properties compared to conventional materials.1 OIHPs are further bolstered by diverse global applica [....] » Read More
The stabilization of earthen materials, in compliance with standards, enhances their strength and durability. This study on earthen mortar from Rabat examines the influence of chemical and mineralogical elements, combined with different cement contents, on mechanical properties a [....] » Read More
This article analyzes the possibility of using the technology of plasma chemical deposition of films a-Si1-xGex:H (x=0÷1), unalloyed and doped PH3 and B2H6 in order to use them in p-i-n structures of solar cells. Optical properties were also determined, as well as the hydr [....] » Read More
Title : Application of vanadium and tantalum single-site zeolite catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
The vanadium and tantalum ions well dispersed at zeolite framework are considered to be active sites of catalytic processes. Therefore, the incorporation of these metals into zeolites as isolated tetrahedral sites appears to be the important task. We have earlier shown that the i [....] » Read More
Title : The role of tunable materials in next-gen reconfigurable antenna design
Nasimuddin, Institute for Infocomm Research, A-STAR, Singapore
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Title : Clean and dry processing of polymer materials in supercritical fluids
M G H Zaidi, G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, India
Organic solvent-based polymer manufacturing enterprises are currently suffering from several challenges concerning economic burden, safety dangers, and employee health hazards. International environmental advocacy organizations have been urging the polymer manufacturers to adopt [....] » Read More
Title : Determination of phase stress flow curves in dual phase steels through micromechanical adaptive iteration algorithm
Silvie Maria Tanu Halim, McMaster University, Canada
Finite Element (FE) micromechanical modelling has significantly advanced the simulation of dual- phase (DP) steels by incorporating key microstructural features such as phase distribution and strain partitioning. A major ongoing challenge, however, is the accurate determination o [....] » Read More
Title : Rubber composites with EMI absorption shielding performance
Jan Kruzelak, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
Contemporary societal developments demonstrate a pronounced orientation toward the advancement of sophisticated electrical and electronic technologies, which indubitably enhances the overall quality of human existence. However, the proliferation of electronic devices results in t [....] » Read More
Title : Thermodynamics of AB2 type hydrogen storage alloys with different composition
Wajid Ali Shah, Hiroshima University, Japan
Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as one of the most promising substitutes for fossil fuels because of its clean combustion, negligible greenhouse gas emissions, and high energy output per unit mass. However, a major barrier to widespread adoption of hydrogen technology is safe [....] » Read More
Title : Fluorescent NH2-mil-88(Fe)-stabilized Ptnps nanozyme for dual-channel “off-on” simultaneous and visual detection of glyphosate and Pb2+ in agri-environments and foodstuffs
Huilin Li, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China
Trace levels of pesticides and heavy metals in the environment and foodstuffs represent a substantial threat to human health. This study presented a bifunctional NH2-MIL-88(Fe)@Pt nanozyme possessing superior peroxidase-mimicking activity and fluorescence properties, further esta [....] » Read More
Title : Selenium chelating collagen peptides as tyrosinase inhibitor: Structure characterization and inhibitory activity
Kun Wang, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China
Organoselenium compounds have garnered significant attention as a pivotal tyrosinase inhibitor. We explore a novel collagen peptides-selenium chelate (CP-Se) for tyrosinase inhibitory activity. The results show that selenium can be mainly bound to N-H and C=O bonds on collagen pe [....] » Read More
Title : Microstructure and texture evolution of hydro formed austenitic stainless steel tubes
Krishnam Raju, IIT Bombay, India
Tube hydro forming is carried out to produce hollow shaped components using tubular blanks. These components find extensive application in automobile and aerospace engineering. In this work, TIG welded tubes of austenitic stainless steel (304) of different lengths, deformed into [....] » Read More
Title : Scope of biodegradable liquid mulch from modified PVA through nano particle for soil enhancement and environmental conservation
V K Singh, G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, India
The process of covering the open surface of the ground with a layer of external material is known as mulching, and the material used for covering is called 'mulch.' Mulching is commonly practiced in cultivating commercially important crops, fruit trees, vegetables, flower [....] » Read More
Title : Structure based investigation of natural compounds as SARS-CoV-2 Mpro antagonists
Umesh Yadava, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, India
The time when the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 was first reported from Wuhan, China, there has been a heave in scientific research to find a permanent cure for this disease. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, a crucial enzyme in the viral pathogenesis, is documented as a potential therapeutic tar [....] » Read More
Title : Development the cost-effective water treatment materials to supply for flood, drought and saline intrusion areas in Vietnam
Tra Van Tung, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam
Vietnam is significantly impacted by climate change, leading to flooding, drought, and salinity intrusion, which exacerbate clean water shortages. In rural areas of the Mekong Delta, existing water treatment systems meet only 61% of the clean water demand, resulting in the use of [....] » Read More
Title : Thermodynamic analysis of toluene–butanol separation under elevated pressure: A novel approach toward sustainable process design
Monir Shalbafan, Ariabarez Benis Company, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Purpose: Toluene and butanol are widely used solvents in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and chemical manufacturing industries. Their separation from azeotropic mixtures is challenging due to close boiling points and complex phase behavior. Additionally, their presence in industri [....] » Read More
Title : The structure and properties of superplastic nickel-containing alloys
Liudmila Kveglis, East Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
Superplasticity is a unique property of materials that allows them to be deformed to extremely high degrees of stretching (up to 1000% and more) without failure. This phenomenon is actively studied in nickel-containing alloys due to their promising mechanical and functional chara [....] » Read More
Title : Impact of impurities from recycled materials on battery safety and life cycle
Tshifhiwa Moureen Masikhwa, Necsa, South Africa
As the global demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continues to rise, battery recycling has become a critical strategy for mitigating resource depletion, minimizing environmental impact, and advancing a circular economy. However, recycled electrode materials, particularly cath [....] » Read More
Title : Development and optimization of locally enhanced burnt clay brick tiles using the rule of mixtures and recycled waste additives
Nwokoye Ogonna Samuel, Federal Polytechnic Oko, Nigeria
Nigeria’s construction sector is increasingly dependent on imported ceramic and burnt clay brick tiles, with local production meeting only about 11% of national demand, a situation that undermines national self-sufficiency and places significant pressure on foreign exchange [....] » Read More
Title : The effect of durability and corrosion behavior on the concrete treated with chemical inhibitor
Tahani Al Ghareeb, Kuwait Oil Company, Kuwait
Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement and the reaction of atmospheric carbon dioxide with cement paste are the most important causes of premature failure in marine-reinforced concrete structures. Among the available methods, corrosion inhibitors offer a simple and cos [....] » Read More
Title : Enhancing thermoelectric performance of PEDOT: PSS via Al2O3 nanoparticle doping
Guan Xin, National University of Defense Technology, China
Thermoelectric (TE) materials, which convert thermal energy into electricity, play a pivotal role in sustainable energy technologies. Conducting polymers, such as PEDOT:PSS, are particularly promising for flexible TE applications due to their low cost, light weight, and excellent [....] » Read More
Title : Biopolymer filled rubber compounds with applied low molecular weight plasticizers
Jan Kruzelak, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
The depletion of resources, global warming, and negative environmental impacts have increased awareness of the bio-economy and green technologies. Lignocellulosic raw materials are promising alternatives to petroleum-based products because they are abundant, sustainable, and cont [....] » Read More
Title : Anisotropic In(Zn)P-based nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yield and broadband for near-infrared LEDs
Chun Feng Lai, Feng Chia University, Taiwan
Near-infrared (NIR) light exhibits distinct advantages, such as non-destructive interaction and deep tissue penetration, making it particularly suitable for real-time, non-invasive diagnostic applications. NIR light emitting diodes (LEDs) have increasingly become attractive candi [....] » Read More
Title : Impregnation of single-atom iron from metallosurfactants onto MOF-derived porous N-doped carbon for efficient wastewater treatment via peroxymonosulfate activation
Preeti Garg, Panjab University, India
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have garnered considerable attention for their unique composition, featuring individual metal atoms firmly anchored on supports. These catalysts exhibit exceptional performance in heterogeneous catalysis for environmental applications. However, fully [....] » Read More
Title : Band-engineered ZnWO4@Ni-BiOCl Z-scheme heterojunction for synergistic visible-light-driven photocatalytic detoxification, attenuation of ecotoxicity, and ultrasensitive electrochemical sensing of tetracycline
Prerna Attri, Panjab University, India
The rational design of Z-scheme heterojunctions offers a powerful strategy for integrated environmental remediation by coupling pollutant detection with degradation. In this work, we report a hierarchical Z-scheme heterostructure, ZnWO4@Ni-BiOCl (ZW@Ni-BOC), constructed via in si [....] » Read More
Title : Transforming waste pet into high-performance activated carbon-supported composites for pollutant degradation: A synergy of experiments and DFT insights
Komal, Panjab University, India
To date, the global demand for clean water and environmentally detrimental human activities are among the most significant challenges humans face. Therefore, an urgent need is to innovate and implement more effective, sustainable solutions to protect the environment and preserve [....] » Read More
Title : Interplay of charge transport and magnetism in Pr₀.₅₋ₓNaₓSr₀.₅MnO₃ (x = 0, 0.5)
Ramyashri, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India
The present study investigates the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of half-doped perovskite manganites with the general formula Pr?.???Na?Sr?.?MnO? (x = 0, 0.05). These materials are of significant interest due to the strong coupling among charge, orbital, spin, a [....] » Read More
Title : Formulation and evaluation of mood refreshing lozenges
Shubham Jawharsingh Jat, NIPER Hajipur, India
The aim of the present work was to develop the mood refreshing lozenges and their evaluation. Lozenges are palatable unit dosage form administrated in the oral cavity, which is the most common route and easiest way of administering a drug and have a bright future as novel method [....] » Read More