Analytical ("mathematical") predictive modeling [1-4] occupies a special place in the reliability-physics modeling effort. Such modeling enables obtaining relationships that clearly indicate “what affects what”, but, more importantly, can often explain the p [....] » Read More
Cancer acquires and metabolizes nutrients through aerobic glycolysis, synthesizing macromolecular precursors to support cancer cell survival. Therefore, targeting cancer metabolic oncoproteins represents a new concept in the development of effective cancer therapeutics. PFKP, als [....] » Read More
The potentially high durability of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites makes them extremely attractive for use in primary structural applications in harsh and changing environments. While significant research has been conducted on the effect of moisture and humidity there [....] » Read More
Switchable functional molecules capable of producing mechanical work constitute an active focus in nanotechnologies as they can be a source of components for molecular-based devices and materials. In particular, the dynamic nature of mechanically interlocked molecules allows thei [....] » Read More
With progressive advancements in various cutting-edge technologies, smart structures with both robust stability and manipulatable functions are highly pursued to meet the critical requirements in the various complicated environments. On the other hand, development of addictive ma [....] » Read More
Sodium-Sulfur chemistry has an edge over lithium-ion chemistries while considering the energy densities and cost per kWh. Based on the high theoretical capacity of individual elements, room-temperature sodium-sulfur (RT-Na/S) batteries are a potential contender. However, the comp [....] » Read More
The surging demand for nickel, driven by the proliferation of secondary batteries, has intensified the need for innovative approaches to secure a stable supply. However, the geographical constraints and export restrictions on nickel resources in certain regions have underscored t [....] » Read More
The jute-based biopolymer is an innovative, sustainable, and environmentally friendly known as Sonali Bag as an alternative to single-use plastic, which have become a major contributor to plastic pollution. Regular usage plastic bags can take hundreds of years to decompose and po [....] » Read More
In this engaging research, it was delve into the substantial impact of material positioning on the performance of friction stir-welded dissimilar joints, with a specific focus on AA5083/AA6082 joint specimens. The investigation encompasses both friction stir welding (FSW) and fri [....] » Read More
Infrared windows play a critical role in optical components for infrared detection systems with applications in both military and civilian domains. These systems are used in various applications such as land and sea surveillance, airborne threat detection, and autonomous train ca [....] » Read More
In today's hyper-competitive landscape, where leadership clichés and outdated strategies are failing to inspire, "THE POWER HABITS OF LEGENDARY LEADERSHIP" offers a groundbreaking approach to leadership transformation. The answer lies in igniting the unt [....] » Read More
The efficient and economic electrical energy storage is needed in present era. Various types of electricity storage devices are available like batteries, capacitors and supercapacitor, etc. Supercapacitors have shown their importance due to their better energy and power densities [....] » Read More
Adsorption, a surface functional event, involves binding between adsorbate molecules and adsorbent surfaces, is a popular process due to its industrial applications. The present topic throws light on two of its applications in the removal of some styrylpyridinium dyes from aqueou [....] » Read More
Mixed-phase tungsten oxide polymorphs have versatile applications in energy storage. This study presents a simple hydrothermal method for producing mixed-phase W-WO3 nanoparticles in a single step. These nanoparticles exhibit remarkable pseudocapacitive charge storage with a spec [....] » Read More
BSA-NPs offer a beneficial strategy for targeted drug delivery. These NPs improve the drug effectiveness by increasing its availability and distribution. At the same time, these NPs reduce the body tendency to develop resistance towards drugs. Tannic acid (TA), a naturally-occurr [....] » Read More
The utilization of laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) in additive manufacturing presents a promising avenue for the precise development of metallic structures on flexible substrates. Despite its notable advantages, including being a contactless and nozzle-free process facilita [....] » Read More
The effect of glass compositions on structure property relationships in a single series of alkaline earth oxide silica swapped glasses of the system BaO-ZnO-La2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 have been investigated to study their suitability for use as a sealing material in solid oxide fuel c [....] » Read More
Swimmer bars are a new type of shears reinforcement; these are small inclined bars, with their both ends bent horizontally for a short distance; welded to both top and bottom longitudinal steel reinforcement, or welded to hanger bars when compression reinforcement is absent. Rega [....] » Read More
A semi-organic nonlinear optical material L- histidinium phosphite (LHPI) has been synthesized as single crystal using slow evaporation solution growth technique. The structural information was determined through SCXRD analysis and observed that compound has monoclinic System wit [....] » Read More
Hydrogen energy has been regarded as the mordern trends towards future energy resource. Above all, hydrogen storage is the most critical aspect of hydrogen energy utilization system. Graphene, as an outstanding representative of carbon-based materials, has become the hot spot for [....] » Read More
This research work was aimed at using locally available plants (duckweed and water lilies) to remove heavy metals in water samples from Woji Creek in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solid, oxidation reduction potential, and [....] » Read More
A series of alloy systems take place in a class of functional materials with stimulus response to external effect. Shape memory alloys take place in this group by exhibiting a peculiar property called shape memory effect. These alloys have dual characteristics, shape memory effec [....] » Read More
Wear processes of turnout and wheel components will be presented based on the theory considering contact ellipses based on the work of Kalker, Chudzkiewicz. The Archard Model will not be used. Contact ellipses are determined based on the normal forces (perpendicular to the contac [....] » Read More
This study presents a novel approach to producing superficial micro- and nanostructures using a cold rolling process with rough rolls, followed by low-temperature annealing. The proposed technique attempts to recreate the superficial deformation occurring in the sandblasting proc [....] » Read More
Three-dimensional computer model of isobaric phase diagram of Ag-Au-Sb system is presented. It is constructed by assembling from surfaces and/or phase regions. The method is easy to use, but gives good results, which can be evaluated by comparison with thermodynamically calculate [....] » Read More
Photoalignment and photopatterning has been proposed and studied for a long time. Light is responsible for the delivery of energy as well as phase and polarization information to materials systems. It was shown that photoalignment liquid crystals by azodye nanolayers could provid [....] » Read More
This lecture describes a new generation of aligners created by the close collaboration of orthodontists with biomedical engineers. This collaboration has led to the realization of aligners that offer a fast, effective and low costs solution for solving a wide range of orthodontic [....] » Read More
The nanotechnology could deliver world-altering changes in the ways we create, transmit, store, and use energy. The scientists are working to develop super-efficient batteries, low-resistance transmission lines, and cheaper solar cells. However, the likelihood and time frame of t [....] » Read More
Wear processes of turnout and wheel components will be presented based on the theory considering contact ellipses based on the work of Kalker, Chudzkiewicz. The Archard Model will not be used. Contact ellipses are determined based on the normal forces (perpendicular to the contac [....] » Read More
The whole world is facing two major problems. These are water & air pollutions and scarcity of energy resources. Both these problems can be resolved to a greater extent by using an emerging material, a photocatalyst. The problem of water pollution can be solved by photocataly [....] » Read More
Trauma, disease and various pathological conditions of bone may lead to the need of bone grafts and their substitutes to the affected patients. Bone grafting is a surgical process that repairs, rebuilds or replaces lost bone. The main function of bone grafts is to induce osteocon [....] » Read More
The study focused on utilizing a hybrid ramie/flax natural fiber reinforcement in conjunction with epoxy resin as the matrix material. The fabrication method employed was compression molding. Among various combinations tested, the hybrid composition with 40 wt.% of 1 cm fiber len [....] » Read More
Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is a class of cementitious composites comprised of a mortar mix containing a large percentage of cement, and roughly 2% by volume of randomly disbursed steel fibers. It has about five times higher compressive strength than plain concrete and [....] » Read More
The work is devoted to the study of the stress-strain state in unreinforced and reinforced masonry. Assuming that materials obey linear elastic laws of deformation, simplified calculation formulas are obtained for determining stresses in compressed reinforced and unreinforced mas [....] » Read More
The problem of multiple interacting cracks in an infinite plate under different types of loading conditions has of great concern for the safety and the validity of man-made structures. So, this talk is devoted to the development of a mathematical model for multi-site damage probl [....] » Read More
Density functional theory has been used to study the structural and electronic properties of ZrN using generalized gradient approximation implemented through the WIEN2k code by the the local density (LDA), generalized gradient approximations (GGAPBE), and generalized gradient a [....] » Read More
This research paper embarks on a comprehensive investigation to enhance ZnX compounds, where X includes O, Te, and S, by harnessing the capabilities of the CASTEP program coupled with the Local Density Approximation (LDA) methodology. These compounds hold substantial promise in v [....] » Read More
Due to its mild separation conditions, easy to control and no secondary pollution, the synthesis of intelligent response to water-oil separation film, can be used in controlled liquid transmission, oil-water separation, smart textiles, biosensing film and other fields. In this wo [....] » Read More
The systematic investigation in magnetic and electric properties of Chromium (Cr) doped Mn3TeO6 multiferroic material is carried out in this communication. The Mn3-xCrxTeO6 (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06,0.08) materials synthesized using solid state reaction route. The structural investig [....] » Read More
Solar cell comprises a pn junction diode it generates EMF (electromotive force) when sunlight falls on the pn junction it functions on the principal of photo voltaic effect as the photodiode a p type semivonductor is obtained, when si or ge is doped with al, b, etc. Like im [....] » Read More
The main features of the method of high-voltage consolidation of powder materials and the resulting advantages and limitations of this method are considered. The method of high-voltage consolidation of powders is effective for the production of refractory composite materials that [....] » Read More
Comparisons will be discussed between the durability of several polymer-matrix, glass-fibre-reinforced composites after the following situations:- Exposure, for up to 24 months, to simulated seawater and actual marine environments of &n [....] » Read More
In the gas phase at low pressures, water is a collection of isolated molecules. The vibrational spectrum of such water consists of one deformation and two stretching vibrations. In the liquid phase, the vibrational spectrum of water becomes much more complicated. This effect is d [....] » Read More
An analytical model is developed to investigate the impact characteristics of composite cylindrical shells with two fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) skins and an auxetic honeycomb core (AHC) subjected to high-velocity internal projectile impact. A strain rate fitting function metho [....] » Read More
Utilized Sansevieria cylindrica fibers as a reinforcing component within a natural rubber matrix. It is crafted various biocomposite samples with differing fiber lengths and loadings, employing a compression molding process and vulcanizing technique while maintaining a temperatur [....] » Read More
Hardfacing is a welding process used to apply a protective layer of wear-resistant material onto the surface of a metal component. This process is employed to extend the life of industrial equipment and machinery that is subjected to abrasive or erosive wear, impact, and corrosio [....] » Read More
Inhibitory effects of triethanolamine [(CH2CH2OH)2], triethylamine [(CH3CH2)3N], triethanolamine [(CH2CH2OH)2] + benzotriazole [C6H5N3] and triethylamine [(CH3CH2)3N] + benzotriazole [C6H5N3] on the corrosion of grey cast iron in 0.1M potassium chloride (KCl) solutions have been [....] » Read More
The United Nations project that the world population in urban areas will increase from 4.3 to 6.25 billion by 2050, implicating challenges like a growing demand of concrete (the 2nd most commercialized material worldwide after water), for the development, renovation and maintenan [....] » Read More
Solar energy has gained increasing recognition as a crucial and sustainable power source, especially in arid and semi-arid regions that grapple with the challenge of accessing reliable power for desalination technologies. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology has emerged as a promis [....] » Read More
The Al alloy find their applications in aerospace and transportation sectors because of possessing light weight and good strength. Further the adoption of Al2024 alloy has the advantage of providing good fatigue resistance because of the presence of Cu in the Al matrix. To e [....] » Read More
Graphitic carbon nitride, a well-known carbon material, has great potential in electro-catalytic applications. therefore, In the present work, graphitic carbon nitride-fabricated nickel tungstate nanocomposites are synthesized by the hydrothermal method to study their application [....] » Read More
I suggest it may be possible to increase a cargo or cruise ship's speed from the usual 20-30 knots to 1000 knots, if we use portable electron positron contact based engines in propelling the ships, so that they reach global distances within 24 hours. Source of electrons and p [....] » Read More
In the present work, we have investigated the Albendazole (ABZ) molecule which behaves as a liquid crystal or mesophase under the impact of temperature as well as the external effect of the electric field. Under the electric field’s impact, the ABZ molecule demonstrates the [....] » Read More
The composite based on lignocellulosic are experiencing significant growth and generate considerable interest as realistic alternative materials [1]. This study is a contribution to the search for new material originating in plant natural resources to combat the pollution of plas [....] » Read More
The increase in the world's population, as well as the increase in average fish consumption per capita, as a result of the improvement in the quality of life of people in developing countries, has led to an explosion in request in fish. To meet this need, and to preserve mar [....] » Read More
Title : The merging of artificial Intelligence and biomaterials: The future of personalized health solutions
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many fields by identifying patterns and optimizing processes. Despite the use of AI across numerous industries, its use in biomaterials is relatively absent. Here, in this invited talk, a review of the promise for the use of AI in b [....] » Read More
Title : Molten borates fuel cells — Mathematical modeling and identification of performances
Jaroslaw Milewski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
The article presents an overview of the possibilities of using boron-containing compounds as electrolytes for fuel cells. The main assumption here is to develop a MCFC-type (Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell) power source, where the molten electrolyte is kept by a ceramic matrix between [....] » Read More
Title : Phase transitions in metastable Ti15Mo alloy
Milos Janecek, Charles University, Czech Republic
Metastable beta titanium alloys are perspective candidates for the use in the aircraft industry and medicine due to their excellent strength, relatively low modulus of elasticity and enhanced biocompatibility. Thermomechanical treatments are often used to improve mechanical prope [....] » Read More
Title : Integrating short cracks into Paris law by considering crack tip interaction with compressive stresses induced by the monotonic plastic zone
Randall Kelton, Texas Christian University, United States
Many attempts have been made to incorporate the Paris one region into the crack propagation model; however, most of these attempts introduce empirically measured parameters which have no physical basis. This proposed model introduces a term which considers the influence of the in [....] » Read More
Title : Entropy creation, waste work and thermodynamic efficiency of galvanic cells: Effects of discharge current and environment temperature
Sirshendu Guha, Engineers India Limited, India
In this study, the exploration of efficiency from the perspective of the second law in chemical processes (Guha S. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 39(2), 2020; Guha S., International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 11(2), 2020) has been applied to investigate the [....] » Read More
Title : Designing of composite core shell structured materials with multifunctionality for efficient wastewater treatment
Sangeeta Tiwari, Amity University Noida, India
Evolution of material chemistry and nanotechnology taken together is witnessing pioneer research in the field of core-shell materials which are biphasic materials consisting of two phases in the form of an inner core and an outer shell. The core is mostly a solid material in the [....] » Read More
Title : Synthesis and characterization of biopolymer electrolyte membranes and their applications in electro chemical devices
A L Saroj, Banaras Hindu University, India
Recently, bio-polymer based solid electrolytes have drawn much attention worldwide due to their potential applications. Bio-polymers have some unique properties like Chitosan (CS) is a polysaccharide having glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine units different polar functional gro [....] » Read More
Title : Novel organic molecule enabling a highly stable and reversible sodium metal anode for room temperature sodium metal batteries
Chhail Bihari Soni, Indian Institute of Technology, India
The cycle life of sodium metal batteries is hampered primarily by the unwarranted growth of sodium dendrites and their low Coulombic efficiency. Electrolyte additives can extend the cycle life by modifying the local interfacial electrochemistry of the metal anodes. [....] » Read More
Title : Resource utilization of sea sand - Research and development of ultra-high performance cement-based materials
Li Tianyu, Hohai University, China
At present, river sand was the main source of sand for construction. But the supply of river sand was limited by resources and environmental impact, and cannot fully met the demand for construction. China's coastal areas were rich in sea sand resources, and the total amount o [....] » Read More
Title : A quasi solid state polymer electrolyte for high rate and long life sodium metal batteries
Vineeth Sasikumar Kala, Indian Institute of Technology, India
High-energy rechargeable sodium metal batteries with quasi-solid polymer electrolytes (QSSPEs) promise improved safety. However, the low ionic conductivity and poor cyclability of the QSSPEs at room temperature have paralyzed the efforts to develop energy-dense metal anode batter [....] » Read More
Title : Dissimilar metal joining of magnesium alloy and aluminium alloy by laser roll welding
Hitoshi Ozaki, Mie University, Japan
In recent years, a material hybrid structure has been proposed in which magnesium alloys and aluminum alloys are placed in the right places in order to reduce the weight of transportation equipment. However, when different metals are fusion-welded, the formation of brittle interm [....] » Read More
Title : The synergistic effect of using bacteriophages and chitosan nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria as a novel therapeutic approach
Aghapy Yermans Yakoup, Zewail City for Science and Technology, Egypt
Public health and environmental security are seriously at risk due to the growing contamination of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, effective antimicrobials are urgently needed. In our study, the antimicrobial effects of three types of nanoparticles were investigated with ph [....] » Read More
Title : Hydrogen storage in porous ceramic materials of aluminosilicate composition
Muhammad Sultanxan Payzullakhanov, Institute of Material Sciences, Uzbekistan
The problem of an adverse effect of human activity on the environment resolves into devising a strategy for development of the economy that relies on renewable sources. In this plan, the center stage is taken by so-called “green hydrogen” based on water electrolysis ( [....] » Read More
Title : The correlation between electron hole separation in a compound and its efficiency for theoretical testing as metal free organic dye in dye sensitized solar cells
Louis Charl Cloete Coetzee, University of South Africa, South Africa
In this research, seven novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds were optimized through DFT calculations using Gaussian software and their organic dye properties were investigated for dye sensitized solar cells using multiwfn software. The study reports the correlation between electron-h [....] » Read More
Title : Cryogenic in-memory computing using giant and tunable anomalous Hall effect in magnetic topological insulators
Yuting Liu, Harbin institute of Technology Shenzhen, China
Cryogenic in-memory computing holds the promise of energy-efficient hardware implementation for machine learning algorithms, particularly for crucial quantum computation tasks like quantum error correction and quantum control. However, achieving this requires the development of e [....] » Read More
Title : Jute fiber reinforced Fire retardant polymer composite with dynamic mechanical characteristics: An economical viable pathway to utilize natural fiber
Mubarak Ahmad Khan, Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJMC), Bangladesh
Among all common natural fibers, Jute is the most accessible and affordable fiber. Jute and unsaturated polyester are both individually less stable and flammable. The Composition of these two materials exhibits some unique properties like fire retardncy and has a great potential [....] » Read More
Title : Mixed convection jeffrey fluid flow between rotating discs under the influence of magnetic field and thermal radiation using ann-based computational approach
Ravi Mahla, National Institute of Technology, India
Researchers are showing a growing interest in utilizing intelligent computing infrastructures to investigate different fields of science and engineering, offering improved versions of problem-solving soft computing-based approaches. In the current study, an artificial neural netw [....] » Read More
Title : 1D Si-hybrid heterostructures for enhancing the Photodetector performance
Arvind Kumar, Chaman Lal Mahavidhayalaya, India
One-dimensional (1D) Si nanostructures like Si nanowires (SiNWs) and nanopillars (SiNPLs) exhibit superior light trapping, quantum confinement, excellent antireflection, and effective charge transport. Additionally, these structures are favorable for building fast and sensitive P [....] » Read More
Title : Corona poled photo catalysis coupled effect in ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles for enhanced dye degradation
Vaishali Gupta, Jawahar lal Nehru University, India
Photocatalytic processes have attracted considerable attention for wastewater treatment, air purification, CO2 reduction and many more pollutions. Environmentally friendly BaTiO3 (abbreviated as ‘BT’) is emerging as a lead-free photocatalyst due to its good piezoelect [....] » Read More