Advanced multifunctional textile structural polymeric composites and applications

Title : Advanced multifunctional textile structural polymeric composites and applications

Abstract:

Novel materials with unique properties compared to conventional materials are named as advanced materials that help modern industries to drive technological innovations and optimise the cost and efficiency of existing traditional materials and products. These materials include biomaterials, smart materials, nano-engineered materials, auxetic materials, smart composites for structural health monitoring, structural power composites, and a large variety of advanced textile structural composite materials. This paper presents development of textile structural polymeric composites as a new class of high-performance functional materials in the Focus incubation centre of  IIT Delhi where the emphasis is given to produce innovative fibre architecture in manufacturing of tough, net shape, damage resistance, ductile, light weight multifunctional structural composites. The toughening and strengthening of polymer, metal, and ceramic matrix composites through the use of 3-D fibre architecture is demonstrated with experimental evidence. Number of experimental investigations revealed the potential of 3D textile structural polymeric composites to be used in automotives, aerospace, marine, wind energy and civil engineering applications. Techniques for the modelling of textile structural composite for their mechanical performance are also illustrated with examples in specific applications. Engineering design and manufacturing of woven auxetic composites, metal matrix fibre reinforced composites, multifunctional structural power composite, metal laminates/sandwich materials, woven structural composite radome and several 3D woven structure based composites are discussed with experimental results of their structural and non-structural functions. Majority of the developments in focus incubation centre were carried out to promote the textile structural polymeric composites for advanced load-bearing applications in automotives, marine, aerospace, railway  and wind energy mainly due to the huge potential for weight saving and fuel economy. It is established that these composites can achieve a weight reduction of as high as up to 35% compared to aluminium and 60% compared to steel and the overall weight of a vehicle can be reduced up to 10%.

Biography:

Dr B. K. Behera  is working as professor in the Department of Textile and Fibre Engineerig , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. His area of specialization includes Fabric manufacturing, 3D weaving and Braiding, Fabric Hand, Auxetic Textiles, Textile Structural Composites and Concretes and Mechanics of Textile Structure.  His Current research interest includes Design and manufacturing of Textile structural composites and concretes, Green composites, 3D weaving, Auxetic Weaving and Composites, and Protective Clothing. Prof  Behera has authored more than 350  peer-reviewed papers  and delivered more than 350  talks in various international conferences and symposia including 70 plenary and invited speech in international conferences. He has authored , co-authored and chapter contributions in 15 books  relating to Textile structural Mechanics, Soft computing in Textiles and Weaving Technology. Prof. Behera has supervised more than 100 PhD and Master  thesis .  He has six patents to his credit. Prof. Behera has successfully completed 25 sponsored research projects and more than 75  industrial consultancy projects as principal investigator. At present he is heading a Focus Incubation Center in 3D weaving and Structural composites supported by Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India. He has also worked as visiting professor  in Shinshu university Japan,  Technical university of Liberec, Czech Republic and University of Sao paul , Brazil and Usak university Turkey. He has been an invited speaker in many foreign universities and institutions which includes Shinshu University Japan, Technical university Liberec, VUTS research centre Czech Republic, Promatech Machinery Research centre Italy, Composite research institute Budapest, Sao Paulo university Brazil.  Prof. Behera is member of governing council of several reputed Textile institutions and member of Board of studies in five Technical universities . Prof. Behera has a very strong interaction with several reputed textile industries in India  in the capacity of a consultant. He is also member of Board of Directors of three reputed textile companies in India. At present Prof. Behera has 4000 citation with 35 h-index.