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8th Edition of

International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering

March 10-12, 2025 | Rome, Italy

Materials 2024

Paulo Cesar De Morais

Speaker at Materials Science and Engineering 2024 - Paulo Cesar De Morais
Catholic University of Brasilia, Brazil
Title : Antibacterial activity of copper-doped metal oxide nanoparticles

Abstract:

In this keynote talk, the traditional disc diffusion-test bioassay is revisited within the perspective of using a mathematical approach grounded on the standard as well as on the modified Hill model. Importantly, the Hill model was established in 1910 to account for the binding of oxygen molecules to hemoglobin and since then has been used as a standard model for evaluation of a wide plethora of experimental situations, including cell viability assays. As for the challenging material, Cu-doped tin oxide (SnO2) spherical nanoparticles (mean size 8.3 nm) will be tested against two bacteria cultures, namely the Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and the Gram negative Escherichia coli (E. coli). Although limited in terms of variety of challenging materials and bacteria cultures, the success of the proposed mathematical approach while explaining the experimental data is quite impressive. The outcomes of the present analysis point quite favorably toward the general use of it in the very near future. New concepts, such as the biological size and the biological size dispersity, for instance, will emerge naturally from the data analysis reported in the talk.

Audience Take Away Notes:

  • Pioneering use of the traditional Hill model in the evaluation of standard disc diffusion-test
  • More precise evaluation of antibacterial assays
  • Antibacterial application of transition metal-doped oxide

Biography:

Professor De Morais, PhD, full Professor of Physics at the University of Brasilia (UnB) – Brazil up to 2013. Appointed as UnB’s (Brazil) Emeritus Professor (2014); Visiting Professor at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) – China (2012-2015); Distinguished Professor at the Anhui University (AHU) – China (2016-2019); Full Professor at the Catholic University of Brasília – Brazil (2018); 2007 Master Research Prize from UnB. He held two-years (1987-1988) position with Bell Communications Research, New Jersey – USA. Doctoral degree in Solid State Physics (1986) from the Federal University of Minas Gerais – Brazil. With more than 12,000 citations, He has published about 500 papers (Web of Science) and more than 15 patents.

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