Gum inflammation

Gum inflammation, or gingivitis, is a common dental issue that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria in plaque buildup. Symptoms include red, swollen, and tender gums; bleeding after brushing; and bad breath. The main cause of gum inflammation is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to accumulate on the teeth and gums. Other contributing factors include smoking, diabetes, and certain medications. Gingivitis is often reversible if caught early and treated properly. Good oral hygiene is key, so brushing and flossing at least twice a day is essential. It is also important to visit a dentist regularly to have plaque and tartar removed. In addition, dentists may recommend professional fluoride treatments to strengthen the enamel and reduce the risk of gum inflammation. In more advanced cases of gingivitis, antibiotics may be necessary to reduce infection. Antibacterial mouthwashes and anti-inflammatory medications can also be helpful. If left untreated, gum inflammation can lead to periodontitis, which is an advanced form of gum disease. This can cause tooth loss and other serious complications. To prevent gum inflammation, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly. Brushing and flossing at least twice a day, using an antibacterial mouthwash, and avoiding smoking can all help reduce the risk of gum inflammation. If you experience any signs or symptoms of gum inflammation, it is important to visit a dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation and treatment.