Material handling is a critical aspect of industrial and logistical operations, encompassing a diverse range of processes and systems designed to efficiently move, store, and control materials throughout various stages of production, distribution, and consumption. At its core, material handling involves the safe and systematic handling of goods, raw materials, and finished products to streamline workflow and enhance overall productivity. This multifaceted discipline integrates a plethora of equipment, technologies, and methodologies tailored to meet the specific needs of different industries. From conveyors, forklifts, and automated guided vehicles to sophisticated warehouse management systems and robotics, material handling solutions are characterized by innovation and adaptability. The primary goals of material handling include minimizing production downtime, reducing operational costs, optimizing storage space, and enhancing workplace safety. Moreover, efficient material handling contributes to the improvement of supply chain management, ensuring timely and accurate delivery of goods to end-users. With its continuous evolution, material handling plays a pivotal role in modern industrial processes, driving advancements that enhance efficiency, sustainability, and overall operational excellence. From traditional manual handling methods to cutting-edge technologies like RFID, the field of material handling remains dynamic and indispensable for industries ranging from manufacturing and logistics to retail and healthcare.