Optical and electronic materials are essential to the advancement of modern technologies, from communication systems to energy solutions. These materials are engineered to interact with light or electrical signals in specific ways, enabling innovations in devices such as LEDs, solar cells, and semiconductors. Optical materials, like photonic crystals and optical fibers, control light transmission, guiding it through various mediums for applications in imaging, telecommunications, and sensors. Electronic materials, including semiconductors and conductive polymers, play a critical role in electronics, influencing the performance of microchips and displays. The ongoing development of new materials with tailored properties is crucial to enhancing efficiency and enabling next-generation technologies in fields like quantum computing and renewable energy.