Biopsy is a medical procedure that involves the extraction of a small sample of tissue or cells from a living organism for further examination. This diagnostic technique is commonly employed to investigate and analyze various medical conditions, such as tumors, infections, and inflammatory diseases. During a biopsy, a healthcare professional collects the tissue sample using a specialized instrument, often a biopsy needle or forceps. The choice of biopsy method depends on the specific area or organ being examined. Biopsies can be performed on various body parts, including the skin, liver, breast, prostate, and others. The extracted tissue is then carefully examined under a microscope by a pathologist, a medical professional who specializes in studying the nature and causes of diseases. The microscopic analysis helps in determining whether the tissue exhibits any abnormalities, such as cancerous cells or signs of infection.
Biopsies play a crucial role in diagnosing and understanding a wide range of medical conditions. The results obtained from a biopsy assist healthcare providers in formulating accurate treatment plans tailored to the individual patient's needs. While the procedure may cause minor discomfort, it is generally considered a safe and routine method for obtaining valuable diagnostic information.