cancer Precision medicine has emerged as a groundbreaking approach in the treatment of cancer, tailoring medical care to the individual characteristics of each patient. This paradigm shift moves away from the traditional one-size-fits-all model, recognizing the unique genetic, molecular, and environmental factors that contribute to cancer development and progression. At the core of cancer precision medicine is genomic profiling, which involves analyzing the genetic makeup of a tumor to identify specific mutations or alterations. This information enables oncologists to prescribe targeted therapies that directly address the molecular drivers of the cancer, leading to more effective and personalized treatment strategies. The implementation of precision medicine in cancer care has significantly improved patient outcomes by maximizing treatment efficacy while minimizing potential side effects. It allows for a more accurate prediction of treatment response, helping physicians make informed decisions about the most suitable therapies for individual patients. Furthermore, precision medicine extends beyond genomic profiling, encompassing various omics data, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. This comprehensive approach provides a holistic understanding of the intricate molecular landscape of each patient's cancer, paving the way for a more nuanced and individualized treatment approach. The integration of advanced technologies, such as next-generation sequencing and high-throughput omics platforms, has accelerated the identification of actionable targets and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. As a result, precision medicine is playing a pivotal role in reshaping the future of cancer treatment, offering hope for improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for individuals facing this complex disease.