An endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure performed to examine the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This diagnostic technique is commonly employed to investigate abnormal bleeding, postmenopausal bleeding, or to assess the presence of certain medical conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia or cancer. During the procedure, a small sample of the endometrial tissue is obtained for analysis. The biopsy may be conducted in a healthcare provider's office or a hospital setting. Typically, the patient lies on an examination table with their feet in stirrups. The healthcare provider inserts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into the uterus, collecting a small tissue sample using suction or a scraping device. Endometrial biopsies are valuable in determining the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding and identifying potential abnormalities within the endometrium. The collected tissue is sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination by a pathologist, who can detect any cellular irregularities or signs of disease. While the procedure may cause mild discomfort or cramping, it is generally well-tolerated. After the biopsy, patients may experience light spotting or mild pelvic discomfort. Results from the biopsy assist healthcare providers in formulating an accurate diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual patient's needs. Regular follow-ups and discussions with healthcare professionals are crucial for monitoring and managing any identified conditions.