Pheochromocytoma is a rare but potentially serious tumor that develops in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. These tumors are typically non-cancerous, but they can produce excessive amounts of catecholamines, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, leading to a range of symptoms. The exact cause of pheochromocytoma is often unknown, but it is associated with genetic factors in some cases. The overproduction of catecholamines can result in high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, headaches, sweating, and anxiety. These symptoms may occur intermittently and can be triggered by factors such as stress or physical activity. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests to measure catecholamine levels, as well as imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs to locate the tumor. Prompt identification and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as heart attacks or strokes. Surgical removal of the tumor is the primary treatment for pheochromocytoma. Medications may be prescribed before surgery to stabilize blood pressure and control symptoms. Lifelong follow-up is essential, as recurrence is possible. Although pheochromocytoma is rare, awareness of its symptoms is vital for early detection and intervention. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with this adrenal gland tumor.