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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells found on the surface of the skin. This form of cancer is commonly associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. SCC usually manifests as a thick, scaly, or crusted lesion with a rapidly growing tendency. While it primarily affects sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, SCC can also develop on other parts of the body. Individuals with fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes are at a higher risk of developing SCC, as are those with a history of chronic sun exposure or a weakened immune system. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Diagnosis often involves a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken for examination under a microscope. Treatment options for SCC include surgical removal, radiation therapy, and, in some cases, topical medications. If left untreated, squamous cell carcinoma can invade surrounding tissues and may even metastasize to other parts of the body. Regular skin examinations, sun protection measures, and seeking medical attention for any suspicious skin changes are essential in reducing the risk of SCC and ensuring prompt intervention when necessary. Individuals are encouraged to adopt sun-safe practices, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure, to minimize the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma.
