TMJ and Orofacial Pain

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders and orofacial pain are common conditions in dentistry that can cause significant discomfort for patients. The TMJ, which connects the jaw to the skull, plays a critical role in facilitating movements such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing. Any disruption in its function can result in pain, clicking sounds, or limited jaw movement. Orofacial pain extends beyond TMJ issues, affecting the mouth, jaw, and facial regions due to various conditions, including bruxism, arthritis, or nerve damage. Identifying the cause of orofacial pain is essential to determine effective treatment options, which may include physical therapy, medication, or sometimes surgical intervention. Dentists play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing these disorders, helping patients regain normal function and comfort.