Ceramics, Engineering Materials and Composite Materials

Ceramics are inorganic and nonmetallic materials that are necessary in our everyday lives. Ceramic and materials engineers design the processes by which these items are manufactured, develop new types of ceramic items, and discover new applications for ceramic products in day to day life.

Ceramics are often manufactured by molding clay, earthy materials, powders, and water mixtures into desired shapes. After the ceramic has been molded, it is burnt in a kiln, which is a high-temperature oven. Glazes include ornamental, waterproof, paint-like substances that are applied on ceramics.

The term "engineering materials" refers to a class of materials used in the construction of man-made structures and components. An engineering material's principal role is to endure applied loads without breaking or exhibiting excessive deflection. Metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites are the four major categories of engineering materials.

A composite material is made up of two components that have distinct physical and chemical properties. When they are mixed, they form a material that is specialized to perform a specific task.