In Materials Science and Engineering, mechanics and characterization are fundamental in understanding material behavior and enhancing performance. Mechanics involves studying how materials react to external forces, stresses, and environmental changes, with a focus on elasticity, plasticity, and failure mechanisms. This knowledge aids in creating materials that withstand demanding conditions.
Characterization refers to the use of advanced techniques to explore a material's internal structure, composition, and properties. Methods like scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction provide detailed insights into the material’s microstructure, influencing its mechanical and thermal properties.
Together, mechanics and characterization enable the development of innovative materials for applications in fields such as renewable energy, electronics, and healthcare, driving progress in technology and sustainability.