Toothache

Toothaches are one of the most common dental problems, and can be a result of a wide variety of causes, such as cavities, gum diseases, tooth abscesses, infection, tooth wear, trauma, sinusitis, and grinding (bruxism). Pain may occur in any area of the tooth, gum, or jaw. The diagnosis of a toothache should start with a thorough dental examination and history. An X-ray may be required to identify the source of the problem. Often times, a dental professional can diagnose the source and extent of a toothache upon physical examination. Common treatment options for toothaches include topical and systemic pain relief, antibiotics, and dental procedures such as drilling and filling a cavity, root canal, or extraction. Topical pain medications reduce inflammation and pain, while systemic pain medications, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are used to reduce swelling and inflammation. If the cause of the toothache is determined to be an infection, antibiotics may be necessary. For abscessed teeth, drainage may be needed in order to relieve the pressure. If a cavity or crack is the source of the toothache, a dental procedure such as drilling and filling may be necessary. If the root of the tooth is infected, a root canal procedure may be needed. To prevent toothaches, it is important to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash, and visiting the dentist at least twice a year for check-ups and cleanings.