Cleft Palate

Cleft palate is a congenital disorder of the mouth or palate that occurs when the hard and soft tissues in the roof of the mouth do not fuse together during development. This condition can occur as a single cleft (unilateral), or can be seen as two clefts (bilateral) making an entire separation of the upper lip and nose. This condition is generally diagnosed at the time of birth, although some more severe instances may not be seen until the child begins to speak. When it comes to dental care, it is especially important to provide proper treatment for those with cleft palate. The development of teeth often occurs differently in those with cleft palate, which can create several unique challenges. When teeth do not come in properly, it can create difficulties when it comes to eating and speaking. It can also create a gap that leaves teeth open and vulnerable to decay and infection. In order to protect the teeth surrounding the cleft palate, it is often necessary to fill in the gap with a specialized bridge or other dental repair. Other treatments for cleft palate may include orthodontic treatments to reposition the teeth into their proper places, and the option of dental implants if needed. Cleft palate patients also must be vigilant about tooth hygiene as this form of oral malformation can create other unique problems for the gums and teeth that can exacerbate more serious conditions. Regular brushing, flossing, and check up visits with a trusted dentist every six months can help protect a child's smile and oral health. In short, those with cleft palate have some unique challenges when it comes to dental care, but with proper attention and oral hygiene, it is possible to achieve the best possible oral health for a lifetime. In some cases, corrective surgery may be necessary, and many times, the physician will help coordinate the treatment with a dental professional so that the cleft palate patient is receiving the best possible dental care.