Dental Diseases

Dental diseases are the conditions that affect the teeth and gums. They can range from minor to severe and can cause oral discomfort, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Dental diseases can arise due to poor oral hygiene or a variety of other factors, including genetics, medication, and lifestyle choices. The two most common dental diseases are cavities (tooth decay) and periodontal (gum) disease. Cavities are the result of bacteria that live on the surface of the teeth and produce a thin film called plaque. If left untreated, plaque can eventually lead to tooth decay, causing damage to the enamel and eventually destroying the tooth. Cavities are preventable by maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, as well as reducing sugary food and drink consumption. Periodontal (gum) disease is an inflammation of the gums that affects the tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, which, when left untreated, leads to gum infection. Gum disease can cause loosened teeth, bad breath, and inflammation of the gums. It can be prevented by visiting the dentist regularly for cleaning and regular dental hygiene. Dental diseases can also arise due to factors such as tooth grinding, lip and tongue piercings, drugs, and chemotherapy. Grinding of teeth can wear away the protective enamel, making teeth more vulnerable to decay and periodontal disease. Smokers and users of smokeless tobacco are also at an increased risk of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease. Additionally, certain illnesses such as diabetes have been linked to increased cases of dental diseases. Preventing dental diseases is the best way to stop the cycle of damage. Good oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and cutting down on sugary food and drink intake, can help to reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease. Additionally, regular dentist visits for checkups and professional cleanings can help keep your teeth and gums in good condition. If dental diseases do arise, early detection and prompt treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and prevent serious oral damage.