Dental Disorders

Dental disorders can occur in both adults and children and can present themselves in many forms. Commonly, we think of tooth decay, cavities, and the occasional abscess, but the list of dental disorders goes much further. Tooth erosion, bruxism, and malocclusion are some of the most well-known dental disorders, but there are a range of preventable as well as non-preventable issues that can affect the teeth, mouth, and facial structure. Tooth erosion, the most common form of dental disorder, occurs when acids from substances like soda and acidic fruits wear away tooth enamel. This can cause sensitivity and discoloration and also increase the risk of cavities. It can be prevented by limiting consumption of acidic foods and brushing regularly. Bruxism, or the grinding of teeth, is an issue that often goes unnoticed during the day. Nighttime bruxism can cause tooth sensitivity, cracking, and even the receding of the gums. Stress and sleep apnea are common sources of bruxism but treatment is available from a dentist. Malocclusion is less common than tooth erosion and bruxism, but still something to be aware of. Malocclusion is when the teeth do not properly align when the mouth is closed. This includes incorrect positioning of the upper and lower jaws, as well as the teeth themselves. If left untreated, malocclusion can lead to greater dental problems and difficulty speaking. A dentist can create a custom plan to correct the alignment of the teeth. To ensure a healthy mouth, it is important to address any dental disorders as soon as you become aware of them. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning are the best form of prevention. If symptoms of a disorder do arise, it is best to get treatment from a dentist as soon as possible as many treatments are available to reduce pain or further complications. Early detection and treatment of dental disorders will help keep your teeth in top shape and prevent further complications.