Dental Extraction

Dental extractions are a commonly performed procedure in the field of dentistry which involve removing damaged, decayed or otherwise unhealthy teeth from the mouth. The extraction process has multiple steps that must be followed, starting with a thorough exam and diagnoses from the dentist. This exam may include an X-ray or other imaging technology to determine the exact location and condition of the tooth to be extracted. Afterward, the patient may be given an anesthetic to numb the jaw and surrounding areas in preparation for the extraction. Once the anesthetic has taken full effect, the dentist will use an instrument called an elevator to loosen the tooth from the bone and gum tissue that holds it in place. If necessary, the dentist may then use a forceps to physically remove the tooth from the socket. Once the tooth has been removed, the dentist can use sutures to close the open wound. Depending on the condition of the extraction site, the patient may also be prescribed an antibiotic to prevent infection. After the extraction, the patient should expect some bleeding and minor swelling around the site. To help the healing process, the patient may be advised to rinse the mouth with warm salt water or a hydrogen peroxide solution several times a day. It is also important to follow the dentist’s instructions regarding chewing and biting food, as well as the type of diet the patient should follow. Generally, a dental extraction is a relatively safe and successful procedure. However, after the procedure it is important for the patient to closely monitor the extraction site for signs of infection such as pain, swelling, and redness. If any of these symptoms become present, the patient should seek medical help immediately. With proper care and attention, a dental extraction can be a successful and relatively uncomplicated procedure for all parties involved.