Maxillofacial Surgery

Maxillofacial surgery (MFS) is a branch of medical science pertaining to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, deformities, and tumors in the head, neck, face, jaws, and facial structures. In order to perform MFS, dental professionals must have an education and knowledge related to the scope of diseases and surgery that are encountered and treated in clinical practice. Maxillofacial surgery involves both reconstructive and aesthetic procedures, including correction of facial deformities due to birth defects, trauma, or illness. It also includes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the jaws, mouth, and related structures, such as tumors, cysts, and certain infections. Before any surgery can be performed, the dentist or surgeon must take sensitive and accurate dental X-rays to provide information which helps properly diagnose and treat the condition. Once diagnosis is reached, a plan of treatment may include periodic observation of certain diseases that can be treated medically, or surgical treatment for diseases that require more aggressive approaches. In some cases, MFS health professionals may also obtain CT or MRI scans to aid in the diagnosis and treatment planning. Once the plan of treatment is finalized, the dentist or surgeon will explain the risks and benefits of the specific surgical procedure. In addition, preoperative instructions such as refraining from eating or drinking for several hours before surgery, and postoperative instructions may be provided. Maxillofacial surgery is often used to correct trauma or injury, reconstruct facial structure, and correct or improve the appearance of facial features. It is also used to replace missing or re-align teeth, treat abnormalities of the jaw, correct facial deformities, and treat facial nerve problems. Maxillofacial surgery is a very specialized field of dentistry and many of its treatments require a multidisciplinary approach for successful treatment outcomes. It is important that patients find a highly-trained dental professional who is experienced in this particular area of dentistry to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. It is also important that questions and concerns be discussed and patients know the risks and benefits of each procedure before making decisions.