Oral Abnormalities

Oral Abnormalities are conditions within the mouth, specifically concerning the teeth, gums, and palate, that affect the look or function of the mouth. They range from mild to severe, and can impact a patient's quality of life. Dental science is playing an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of these abnormalities. Some of the most common oral abnormalities that are addressed through dental science include malocclusion, which is an improper relationship between the teeth; cleft palate, which is an opening in the roof of the mouth; and temporomandibular joint disorder, which is a disorder of the joint where the lower jaw connects to the skull. Dental science assists through a variety of diagnostic exams to establish the correct diagnosis. X-rays, a physical inspection of the mouth, and other diagnostics may be used to form a comprehensive picture of the patient. Additionally, a three-dimensional imaging technology called cone-beam computed tomography may be utilized to develop detailed images of the affected area. Once the cause of the abnormal condition is understood, dental science can be used to develop an appropriate treatment plan. If malocclusion is found to be the cause of the oral abnormality, treatment options may include braces or other orthodontic appliances. For a cleft palate, treatment typically includes reconstructive surgery and/or speech therapy. In cases of temporomandibular joint disorder, treatment may include non-invasive therapies such as physical therapy and massage, or more invasive procedures such as joint replacement surgery. Regardless of the type of abnormality, dental science is integral to helping patients heal and improve their oral health. Through the proper diagnosis, understanding, and treatment plan, patients can be empowered to take control of their health and benefit from the advancements in dental science.