Bio Transformation

Biotransformation refers to the Biochemical process in which living organisms, often microorganisms like bacteria or enzymes, catalyse the conversion of chemical compounds into different substances. This phenomenon is crucial in various Biological Systems, including the human body and natural environments, where organisms transform and metabolize substances to maintain equilibrium. In industrial applications, biotransformation is harnessed for the production of valuable compounds, such as pharmaceuticals or Biofuels, through the use of genetically engineered microorganisms. The versatility and specificity of biotransformation processes make them integral in green chemistry practices, minimizing environmental impact compared to traditional chemical methods. Understanding and manipulating biotransformation pathways have implications in fields ranging from medicine to environmental science, showcasing the significance of this biological process in both natural and applied contexts.