Biomass energy production is a sustainable process that converts organic materials into renewable energy sources, contributing to a cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy landscape. Biomass, derived from various sources like wood, agricultural residues, and organic waste, undergoes combustion, gasification, or biochemical processes to generate heat, electricity, or biofuels. Combustion is a common method in biomass energy production, where organic materials are burned to produce heat, which can then be used for electricity generation or heating applications. Gasification involves converting biomass into syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which can be utilized for power generation or biofuel synthesis. Biochemical processes, such as anaerobic digestion, use microorganisms to break down biomass and produce biogas or biofuels. Biomass energy production is considered carbon-neutral when the carbon emitted during combustion is offset by the carbon absorbed during the growth of the biomass. Advancements in technology and sustainable practices continue to enhance the efficiency and environmental benefits of biomass energy production, making it an essential component of the global transition to renewable energy sources.
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Jinsong Wu, University of Chile, Chile
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Rudra Sarkar, Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy, India
Title : AI-enabled circular economy and green chemistry: accelerating net-zero and sustainable industrial transformation
Anthony Halog, The University of Queensland, Australia