Waste reduction, capture, and recycling are essential components of a sustainable waste management system, focusing on minimizing the environmental impact of waste and promoting resource conservation. Waste reduction strategies aim to prevent the generation of waste by optimizing production processes, reducing material consumption, and encouraging sustainable design practices. Once waste is generated, capturing recyclable materials like plastics, metals, and paper is crucial to prevent them from ending up in landfills. Advanced recycling technologies, such as chemical recycling and material recovery facilities, enable the efficient conversion of waste into reusable materials, reducing the need for virgin resources. Waste Reduction, Capture, and Recycling not only help conserve valuable resources but also contribute to reducing pollution, conserving energy, and lowering carbon emissions. These practices play a vital role in achieving a circular economy and supporting global sustainability efforts.