A battery is a device that uses an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction to convert chemical energy stored in its active components directly into electric energy. Electrons are transferred from one material to another via an electric circuit in this type of reaction. A battery can be made up of one or many electrochemical cells (as in Volta's original pile). An electrolyte separates two electrodes in an electrochemical cell. A chemical reaction occurs between the electrode and the electrolyte when the anode and cathode of a battery are connected to a circuit. This reaction transfers electrons across the circuit and back to the cathode, where they undergo another chemical reaction. Primary batteries are disposable batteries that must be disposed of after usage. Rechargeable batteries are referred to as secondary batteries.
Title : Green hydrogen by economic electrolysis
Kevin Kendall, Hydrogen United in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Title : Recent developments in one-pot stepwise synthesis
Wei Zhang, University of Massachusetts Boston, United States
Title : Bioeconomics & Bioactive compounds from plants for material or biological applications
Patrick Martin, Unité Transformations & Agroressources, France
Title : Advances in plasma-based waste treatment for sustainable communities
Hossam A Gabbar, Ontario Tech University, Canada
Title : Green deconstruction approaches for processing of lignocellulosic crops for sustainable production of production of fuels and chemicals
Tirath Raj, University of Illinois Urbana Chaimpaign, United States
Title : Molecular spectroscopic in-situ monitoring of biotechnologically significant processes in agriculturally important bacteria
Alexander A Kamnev, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov FSC of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Biosensors for dopamine - receptors, transducers and nano-scale configurations
Cristian Ravariu, Universitatea Politehnica Bucuresti, Romania
Title : Thermomechanical processes and lattice reactions in shape memory alloys
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
Title : The link of green chemistry with community sustainable intervention
Helena Belchior Rocha, ISCTE-Institituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal
Title : Toward biocatalyzed carbohydrate-based surfactants synthetic strategy: Optimization of biocatalyzed multi-step one-pot synthesis of a biosourced lipophilic moiety
Alexis Spalletta, Unite Transformations & Agro-ressources, France