Wind turbines are innovative devices harnessing the power of the wind to generate clean and renewable energy. Towering over landscapes, these structures consist of three main components: the rotor blades, the nacelle, and the tower. As the wind propels the blades, the rotor spins, converting kinetic energy into electricity within the nacelle. Modern wind turbines come in various sizes, from small turbines for residential use to massive offshore installations. Their efficiency has greatly improved with advancements in technology, enabling them to contribute significantly to the global transition to sustainable energy. The environmental benefits of wind turbines are substantial, as they produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or other pollutants. They play a pivotal role in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change. Offshore wind farms, situated in bodies of water, have gained popularity due to their ability to capture stronger and more consistent winds. This innovation allows for larger, more efficient turbines, contributing to increased energy production. Challenges like bird and bat collisions, noise concerns, and visual impact have prompted ongoing research to address potential environmental drawbacks. Despite these challenges, the positive impact of wind turbines on the environment and energy landscape remains undeniable. As the demand for sustainable energy grows, wind power continues to be a key player in the global energy mix. The development of cutting-edge technologies, along with increased investment in wind infrastructure, will further enhance the efficiency and affordability of this renewable energy source.
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Helena Belchior Rocha, ISCTE-Institituto Universitario de Lisboa, Portugal
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Jenifer Robinson, Indian School Alwadi AL Kabir, Oman
Title : Green synthesis and application of a bio emulsion liquid membrane (bio elm) for wastewater pollutant extraction
Manisha Wakle, Ahmedabad University, India
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Supriya Santosh Patil, MES Abasaheb Garware College, India
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Asmaa S Morshedy, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Egypt
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Zhongsheng Guo, Northwest A&F University, China
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Abhinav Tiwari, York University, United States