Paleoclimatology is the study of climates that have not been directly measured. Because instrumental records only cover a small portion of Earth's history, understanding natural variation and the evolution of the current climate necessitates reconstruction of ancient climate. Paleoclimatology collects data from rocks, sediments, boreholes, ice sheets, tree rings, corals, shells, and microfossils using a range of proxy approaches from Earth and life sciences. Paleoclimate records are used to establish past states of Earth's atmosphere when combined with procedures for dating proxies. Paleoclimatology as a scientific topic reached maturity in the twentieth century. Paleoclimate research has been particularly useful in demonstrating how the Earth's climate system may transition radically between different climate states in a short period of years or decades. Past climate change research can also assist us understand how humans affect the Earth's climate system. The climatic record over the last thousand years clearly demonstrates that global temperatures rose dramatically in the twentieth century, and that this warming was likely unparalleled in the previous 1,200 years.
Title : Cooking up a catastrophe: Raising eu consumer awareness of health impacts of gas cooking
Alexia Ross, CLASP, United States
Title : The influence of household characteristics on the purchase of clean cars: The case of Spain
Mercedes Burguillo Cuesta, Universidad de Alcala, Spain
Title : Urban flash flood and extreme rainfall events trend analysis in bamako, mali
Mohamed Fofana, WASCAL, Mali
Title : Climate change effects on species of bovidae family in Iran
Amir Ebrahimi, University of Birjand, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Artificial production of wood globally avoiding deforestation, to maintain oxygen-carbon dioxide ratio on earth
Ravi Kikar Sinha, Private Indian Researcher, India
Title : The effects of the low cognitive of process technologies resulting from historical agricultural revolutions of the world on climate, soil and human action
Seyyed Akbar Sadaty, Islamic Azad University, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Estimation of climate change impacts on sugarcane productivity using vector autoregression (VAR) economic model
Mumtaz Joyo, Sindh Agriculture University, Pakistan
Title : Aligning officially supported export finance with the paris agreement
Igor Shishlov, Perspectives Climate Group, Spain
Title : Climate change and its impacts on rural areas of central himalaya: Some experiences from almora district, uttarakhand, india.
Puran Ch Joshi, Soban Sing Jeena University, India
Title : Simulation of land use change, rainfall and temperature in mashhad metropolitan area during 1984-2030 period, using neural network model
Mohammad Rahim Rahnama, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran (Islamic Republic of)