Descriptions of New Algorithms and Databases.

A database is an ordered collection of data that is stored and retrieved electronically in computing. Large databases are housed on computer clusters or cloud storage, whereas small databases can be stored on a file system. Data modelling, efficient data representation and storage, query languages, security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing challenges such as providing concurrent access and fault tolerance are all part of database architecture.

A data structure is a specific format for storing, organizing, and processing data. There are a variety of simple and advanced data structures available, all of which are designed to organize data for a specific purpose. Data structures make it simple for people to find and deal with the information they need. Most crucially, data structures define how information is organized so that machines and humans can interpret it better. An algorithm is a step-by-step technique that specifies a collection of instructions that must be carried out in a specific order to get the desired result. Algorithms are often written without regard to the underlying programming languages; that is, an algorithm can be written in more than one computer language.