Vitamins, minerals, and botanicals are essential micronutrients and plant-based compounds that support various physiological functions in the body. Vitamins like A, C, and E act as antioxidants, protecting cells from damage, while minerals like calcium, magnesium, and zinc play key roles in bone health, nerve function, and immune response. Botanicals, derived from plants, include herbs and extracts such as turmeric, echinacea, and ginseng, which have been used traditionally for their medicinal properties. Nutritional research continues to explore the synergistic effects of these compounds in preventing nutrient deficiencies, promoting immune health, and reducing inflammation. For example, vitamin D and calcium work together to strengthen bones, while botanicals like turmeric have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may support joint health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.