Food labelling serves as a vital bridge of information between the food producer or manufacturer and the consumer, enabling informed choices, promoting health and safety, and ensuring transparency in the food industry. It encompasses a wide range of information that must be included on the packaging of food products, such as the product name, ingredients list, nutritional information, allergen warnings, net quantity, expiration date, storage instructions, and the name and address of the manufacturer or distributor. The ingredients list on food labels is particularly crucial for consumers with food allergies or intolerances, as it helps them avoid potentially harmful substances. Nutritional information, typically presented in a standardized format, allows consumers to understand the nutritional value of the food they are consuming, including details on calories, fats, carbohydrates, proteins, and sometimes micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. This information can guide consumers towards making healthier dietary choices.
Food labels also often include serving size recommendations, enabling consumers to better understand the nutritional content in the context of their overall diet. In many jurisdictions, food labelling regulations require the inclusion of specific warnings or advisories, such as the presence of high levels of caffeine or the recommendation that certain products be avoided by pregnant women. In conclusion, food labelling is a multifaceted tool that not only ensures food safety and quality but also empowers consumers to make informed decisions about the food they eat, based on their dietary needs, health concerns, and personal values regarding sustainability and ethics.