The Mediterranean diet is a heart-healthy eating plan inspired by the traditional dietary patterns of the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, particularly Greece, Italy, and Spain. It is rich in plant-based foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds. Olive oil, celebrated for its health benefits, is the primary source of fat, replacing other fats and oils to promote heart health and longevity. Protein sources in the Mediterranean diet are mainly from fish and seafood, which are high in omega-3 fatty acids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties. The diet encourages a high intake of fiber, which aids in digestion and contributes to a feeling of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management.
A key feature of the Mediterranean diet is not just what is eaten but how it is eaten. Meals are considered an event to be enjoyed with family and friends, not rushed or eaten on the go, promoting a mind full approach to eating. Moderate consumption of red wine is also characteristic of the diet, though not a requirement. Numerous studies have linked the Mediterranean diet to a myriad of health benefits, including reduced risks of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, as well as improved brain function and longevity. Its emphasis on whole foods and healthy fats, along with its flexible and adaptable approach, makes the Mediterranean diet a sustainable and enjoyable way to improve overall health.